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#1
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The Tournament of Champions in the Art Fleming era of Jeopardy!
The NBC Master Books broadcast logs, which are available on microfilm at the Library of Congress Motion Picture and Television Reading Room on the third floor of the Madison Memorial Building (and possibly also at other reference sites), are the only paper records of the Art Fleming-hosted Jeopardy! in public hands, and since only a handful of Fleming-era shows survive on videotapes and kinescope films, they may be the most complete records of the show extant. For many shows, they list contestant names and production notes, but often the contestant names are illegible or missing. Information about winners and their winnings is almost never included. For a large number of programs, complete teleprompter scripts have been included; they bear the production notes and doodles of some crew member, possibly the assistant director, and are sometimes the most valuable in terms of contemporary information about the show and its context in the 1960s and 1970s. The Master Books have 2-4 days of broadcast log per reel of microfilm and have no index, so locating information is difficult without knowing approximately which dates you need to be looking at, and time consuming even when you do.
The best-preserved information in the Master Books pertains to the television commercials aired with the show. Complete scripts, and frequently photo storyboards, of every television advertisement are retained. Art Fleming often delivered cheeky custom-written segues into the commercials, something that can no longer be done in the modern days of syndication, re-running and market-specific ad-buying. While simply an artifact of the production and record-keeping practices of the network at that time, the irony that the advertisements survive--some of them for brands that no longer do--while most of the program information has been lost reinforces the impression that television programming exists for the purposes of sponsorship rather than vice versa. It says that the ads were then--as they are today--the programming, and the entertainment and information value of our favorite TV show is purely incidental. Using date information provided by Burns Cameron from his Tournament of Champions trophy, I was able to locate a lot more information about the Tournament of Champions during the Art Fleming era of Jeopardy! in the NBC Master Books broadcast logs. My findings are produced here. I hope to get information about the remaining Fleming ToCs on return trips to Washington, D.C. in the future.
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J! Archive Solving Jeopardy!'s early-season history mysteries Moving Averages Plots: [FJ!] [DD] [Coryat] [TS] [Lach Trash] [Batting Averages] [DD wagers as % of scores] [Fleming ToCs] [McCain on J!] |
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#2
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1964 Tournament of Champions - first annual
Format
#131, recorded in Studio 6A 1964-09-18, aired 1964-09-28
1965 Tournament of Champions - second annual Format
#406, recorded in Studio 6A 1965-10-05, aired 1965-10-18
1966 Tournament of Champions - third annual Format
#666, recorded in Studio 6A 1966-10-06, aired 1966-10-17
[No contestant information recorded] #670, recorded in Studio 6A 1966-10-07, aired 1966-10-21 [No contestant information recorded] [Winner and winnings indeterminable, but I believe that Burns Cameron really is the winner of this tournament, since he has the trophy! Maybe Burns can chime in if he remembers who his two co-finalists were.] Last edited by Robert K S; 07-16-2008 at 12:27 PM. |
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#3
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1967 Tournament of Champions - fourth annual
Format
#926, recorded in Studio 8G 1967-10-12, aired 1967-10-16
1968 Tournament of Champions - fifth annual Format
#1192, recorded in Studio 8G 1968-10-17, aired 1968-10-28
1969 Tournament of Champions - sixth annual Format
#1432, recorded in Studio 8G 1969-10-20, aired 1969-10-27
Last edited by Robert K S; 01-28-2008 at 03:53 PM. |
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#4
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1970 Tournament of Champions - seventh annual
Format
#1708, recorded in Studio 6A 1970-11-05, aired 1970-11-09
1971 Tournament of Champions - eighth annual Format
#1958, recorded in Studio 8G 1971-11-10, aired 1971-11-15
#1960, recorded in Studio 8G 1971-11-10, aired 1971-11-17
#1961, recorded in Studio 8G 1971-11-11, aired 1971-11-18
#1962, recorded in Studio 8G 1971-11-11, aired 1971-11-19
[Winner and winnings indeterminable, but Maxine Fabe records Rock Johnson was the winner.] 1972 Tournament of Champions - ninth annual Format
#2214, recorded in Studio 6B 1972-11-09, aired 1972-11-13
#2215, recorded in Studio 6B 1972-11-09, aired 1972-11-14
#2216, recorded in Studio 6B 1972-11-09, aired 1972-11-15
#2217, recorded in Studio 6B 1972-11-10, aired 1972-11-16
#2218, recorded in Studio 6B 1972-11-10, aired 1972-11-17
[Winner and winnings indeterminable, but Maxine Fabe records Anne Marie Sutton was the winner.] Last edited by Robert K S; 01-18-2008 at 10:55 AM. |
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#5
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1973 Tournament of Champions - tenth annual
Format
#2476, recorded in Studio 8G 1973-11-08, aired 1973-11-12
#2477, recorded in Studio 8G 1973-11-08, aired 1973-11-13
#2478, recorded in Studio 8G 1973-11-08, aired 1973-11-14
#2479, recorded in Studio 8G 1973-11-09, aired 1973-11-15
#2480, recorded in Studio 8G 1973-11-09, aired 1973-11-16
[Winner and winnings indeterminable, but Maxine Fabe records Paula Ogren was the winner.] 1974 Tournament of Champions - eleventh annual Format
#2735, recorded in Studio 6A 1974-11-13, aired 1974-11-19
#2736, recorded in Studio 6A 1974-11-13, aired 1974-11-20 This game appears to have been pre-empted for a news report of a West German Lufthansa 747 crash just after takeoff from Nairobi, Kenya. If it was the second semifinal game, it was won by Dave Hilliard (see below). #2736, recorded in Studio 6A 1974-11-13, aired 1974-11-21
#2737, recorded in Studio 6A 1974-11-14, aired 1974-11-22
[Winner and winnings indeterminable, but Maxine Fabe records Denny Golden was the winner.] |
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#6
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Placeholder for future information
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#7
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Notes of interest
On Show #925, recorded 1967-10-03 in Studio 8G, aired 1967-10-13, the millionth dollar was awarded on Jeopardy! (records do not indicate to which player, of Eric Hanson, Zelda Pullium, or Gail Menkman). Art had been teasing the audiences over the past several games that it could happen at any time, and that when it did, something special would occur. When the millionth dollar was hit, the game was stopped and the contestant who hit it was given a 1968 American Motors Javelin SST sports hardtop that "comes complete with radio, reclining bucket seats, automatic transmission and whitewall tires". Some film of the car was shown. The contesant said a few words, and then the game resumed. On Show #1185, recorded 1968-10-01 in Studio 8G, aired 1968-10-18, Art Fleming delivered a special note about the show "finding" undefeated champion Hutton Gibson, who had apparently relocated his large family to Ireland, so that he could be invited to participate in the 1968 Tournament of Champions. Gibson claims to have won the ToC that year, and while such a claim is not definitively corroboratable from the microfilm records of the Master Books, they do show that he made it to the finals, so the claim is plausible. (Claims of his cash winnings amounting to $20,000-$25,000, however, are not.) ![]() Show #1696, recorded 1970-10-10 in Studio 6A, aired 1970-11-04, had a contestant written in the record as being an "M. Lasardo". Could this be Mary LoSardo, Trebek-era Season 22 1-time champion, who claimed to have won $60 and an encyclopedia in 1970 or 1971? The other challenger in her game was a Meredith Rodwell (or Ropwell) and the 1-time returning champion was Trish Baskin. Rights release forms indicate that audio clues on her show included "I've Got My Love To Keep Me Warm" by Irving Berlin and "Thou Swell" by Rodgers and Hart. [Note: I received a message from Mary LoSardo on 2008-09-07 confirming that this was her game, and she remembers specific details about competing against a Meredith and getting those audio clues wrong.] The daytime show was mercilessly pre-empted. The entire week leading up to Thanksgiving Day 1965, Art Fleming took time during the show to advertise that coverage of the Macy's Day Parade would appear on NBC, hosted by Betty White and Bonanza's Lorne Greene. Perhaps Jeopardy! aired on the West Coast, where the Macy's Day Parade appeared earlier in the schedule, but in the Master Books no record of Show #434 appears because of parade coverage pre-emption in New York. Similarly, records are missing wherever a news bulletin cut into the show (the Vietnam War and the Space Race were hot topics), or the network simply felt like airing a different show in Jeopardy!'s place. The network never aired re-runs or rescheduled pre-empted programming, meaning that it regularly spent money producing programming it would never show. Here is Burns Cameron's introduction on his ToC. (These images have been retouched to reduce reflections from the microfilm reader screen from which they were taken.)
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J! Archive Solving Jeopardy!'s early-season history mysteries Moving Averages Plots: [FJ!] [DD] [Coryat] [TS] [Lach Trash] [Batting Averages] [DD wagers as % of scores] [Fleming ToCs] [McCain on J!] Last edited by Robert K S; 09-06-2008 at 09:09 PM. |
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#8
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Quote:
Rex
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No, Inigo. I am your father. |
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#9
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No, Bill, as I mentioned, the Master Books never give score information for the games. Those are the cumulative totals of the returning champions for their previous games.
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J! Archive Solving Jeopardy!'s early-season history mysteries Moving Averages Plots: [FJ!] [DD] [Coryat] [TS] [Lach Trash] [Batting Averages] [DD wagers as % of scores] [Fleming ToCs] [McCain on J!] |
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#10
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Oh, I get it. A running total for all they've earned. Strange system.
Thanks!
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No, Inigo. I am your father. |
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#11
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This was really interesting - a great blast from the past. Thanks!
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#12
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Wow! Nice job in your research on the Art Fleming era Tournament of Champioms. F.Y.I.: Maxine Fabe Tv Game show book from 1979 does list the winners of those Tournament of Champions(Fleming era,of course) from 1968-1974. The list is on page 13, I've have the list at home.
1968: Red Gibson did win the tourney 1969: Jay Wolpert did win the tourney 1970: Gene Cheatham did win the tourney If you want the list of winners from 1971-74 send me a pm and i will get that to you or you wait till your next trip to D.C.
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"What we've got here is...Failure to Communicate" |
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#13
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Jane Gschwend from the 1969 Tourney also returned to play for Charity on Show # 2,000.
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"What we've got here is...Failure to Communicate" |
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#14
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Thanks--updated in the list. I missed her because I had her written down in my Show #2000 notes as "Jane Schwenn (sp?)"... I guess that first G is silent. Eh, Gneq?
I'm going to guess that it was Gschwend and Cameron that Fleming was referring to in the interview excerpt that Myron Meyer posted to his blog: Quote:
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J! Archive Solving Jeopardy!'s early-season history mysteries Moving Averages Plots: [FJ!] [DD] [Coryat] [TS] [Lach Trash] [Batting Averages] [DD wagers as % of scores] [Fleming ToCs] [McCain on J!] Last edited by Robert K S; 01-17-2008 at 04:14 PM. |
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#15
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I know that I wrote something similar in the thread about Youtube's video of the 2000th show, but consider that Jane is from Lancaster (that is stated in the 2000th show) and was the highest winner ever in the Fleming era. Now we find out that she never went to college. You know, I wonder what Brad Rutter's mother's maiden name is?
Thanks for the research Robert. I love nostalgia. When I saw the 2000th show on Youtube I thought I remembered the dentist and now I know that it is very possible given that he was originally on in 1969. |
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#16
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Robert, all I can say is "Wow!"
Speaking as someone who loves this show and everything associated with it, your research is greatly appreciated. Thank you for taking the time to do this and to share the results with us.
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Is there such a thing as too many cookbooks? |
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#17
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I'll second that "Wow!" Thanks for an incredible research job. I'm sure that when those records were made, no one dreamed that there would be any interest in them 30 to 40 years later.
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#18
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With thanks to rgfohio, here are the Fleming ToC winners listed in the book he mentioned:
1968: Red Gibson from South Ozone Park, New York 1969: Jay Wolpert from Glen Cove, New York 1970: Gene Cheatham from New Orleans, Louisiana 1971: Rock Johnson from Macon, Georgia 1972: Ann Marie Sutton from Yorktown Heights, New York 1973: Paula Ogren from Los Angeles, California 1974: Denny Golden from Palisades Park, New Jersey
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J! Archive Solving Jeopardy!'s early-season history mysteries Moving Averages Plots: [FJ!] [DD] [Coryat] [TS] [Lach Trash] [Batting Averages] [DD wagers as % of scores] [Fleming ToCs] [McCain on J!] Last edited by Robert K S; 09-25-2008 at 10:18 PM. |
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#19
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Gschwend is an interesting name, for sure. Something like Gstaad (a town in Switzerland), but I don't think the G in Gstaad is silent. (I think it's a rather muted K sound.)
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The stupidity of people comes from having an answer for everything. The wisdom of the novel comes from having a question for everything. -- Milan Kundera Gnash Equilibrium - curmudgeonly contributions to a more positive-sum world |
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#20
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Huh, THE Jay Wolpert? I never knew that about him.
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